After setting modification, does it have to be rebooted to make settings effective?

No, it does not have to be rebooted.
The settings are reflected after modification.
With the following models, however, the settings revert to the state prior to modification if the power is turned off/on without saving the changes.
The setting saving command is provided. Use the command to save settings after being modified.

Applicable models
Product name Product number
Switch-M48eG PN28480K
Switch-M16eG PN28160K
Switch-M16eG PN28160K
Switch-M8eG PN28080K
Switch-M24eGLPWR+ PN28248
Switch-M16eGLPWR+ PN28168
Switch-M12eGLPWR+ PN28128
Switch-M8eGLPWR+ PN28088
Switch-M5eGLPWR+ PN28058
Switch-M24PWR PN23249A
Switch-M16PWR PN23169A
Switch-M12PWR PN23129A
Switch-M8ePWR PN27089KA
Switch-M8esPWR PN27089NA
Switch-S24GPWR PN25249
Switch-S9GPWR PN24099